1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.functor.core.composite;
18  
19  import java.io.Serializable;
20  
21  import org.apache.commons.functor.BinaryFunction;
22  import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
23  
24  /**
25   * A {@link BinaryFunction BinaryFunction} composed of
26   * three binary functions, <i>f</i>, <i>g</i> and <i>h</i>,
27   * evaluating the ordered parameters <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>
28   * to <code><i>f</i>(<i>g</i>(<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>),<i>h</i>(<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>))</code>.
29   * <p>
30   * Note that although this class implements
31   * {@link Serializable}, a given instance will
32   * only be truly <code>Serializable</code> if all the
33   * underlying functors are.  Attempts to serialize
34   * an instance whose delegates are not all
35   * <code>Serializable</code> will result in an exception.
36   * </p>
37   * @param <L> the function left argument type.
38   * @param <R> the function right argument type.
39   * @param <T> the function returned value type.
40   * @version $Revision: 1345136 $ $Date: 2012-06-01 09:47:06 -0300 (Fri, 01 Jun 2012) $
41   */
42  public class BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction<L, R, T> implements BinaryFunction<L, R, T>, Serializable {
43  
44      /**
45       * serialVersionUID declaration.
46       */
47      private static final long serialVersionUID = 2570517284319064043L;
48  
49      /** Base hash integer used to shift hash. */
50      private static final int HASH_SHIFT = 4;
51  
52      /**
53       * Type-remembering Helper.
54       *
55       * @param <G> the function left argument type.
56       * @param <H> the function right argument type.
57       */
58      private static class Helper<G, H, L, R, T> implements BinaryFunction<L, R, T>, Serializable {
59          /**
60           * serialVersionUID declaration.
61           */
62          private static final long serialVersionUID = 6013646799505641592L;
63          /**
64           * Global evaluator.
65           */
66          private BinaryFunction<? super G, ? super H, ? extends T> f;
67          /**
68           * This function evaluation will be the left argument of main evaluator.
69           */
70          private BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends G> g;
71          /**
72           * This function evaluation will be the right argument of main evaluator.
73           */
74          private BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends H> h;
75  
76          /**
77           * Create a new Helper.
78           * @param f final BinaryFunction to evaluate
79           * @param g left preceding BinaryFunction
80           * @param h right preceding BinaryFunction
81           */
82          public Helper(BinaryFunction<? super G, ? super H, ? extends T> f,
83                  BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends G> g,
84                  BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends H> h) {
85              this.f = f;
86              this.g = g;
87              this.h = h;
88          }
89  
90          /**
91           * {@inheritDoc}
92           */
93          public T evaluate(L left, R right) {
94              return f.evaluate(g.evaluate(left, right), h.evaluate(left, right));
95          }
96      }
97  
98      /**
99       * The helper used for the evaluation.
100      */
101     private final Helper<?, ?, L, R, T> helper;
102 
103     // constructor
104     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
105     /**
106      * Create a new BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction.
107      *
108      * @param <G> the main function left argument type.
109      * @param <H> the main function right argument type.
110      * @param f final BinaryFunction to evaluate
111      * @param g left preceding BinaryFunction
112      * @param h right preceding BinaryFunction
113      */
114     public <G, H> BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction(BinaryFunction<? super G, ? super H, ? extends T> f,
115             BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends G> g, BinaryFunction<? super L, ? super R, ? extends H> h) {
116         this.helper = new Helper<G, H, L, R, T>(
117                 Validate.notNull(f, "final BinaryFunction argument must not be null"),
118                 Validate.notNull(g, "left preceding BinaryFunction argument must not be null"),
119                 Validate.notNull(h, "right preceding BinaryFunction argument must not be null")
120         );
121     }
122 
123     // function interface
124     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
125     /**
126      * {@inheritDoc}
127      */
128     public final T evaluate(L left, R right) {
129         return helper.evaluate(left, right);
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * {@inheritDoc}
134      */
135     @Override
136     public final boolean equals(Object that) {
137         return that == this || (that instanceof BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction<?, ?, ?>
138                                     && equals((BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction<?, ?, ?>) that));
139     }
140 
141     /**
142      * Learn whether another BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction is equal to this.
143      * @param that BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction to test
144      * @return boolean
145      */
146     public final boolean equals(BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction<?, ?, ?> that) {
147         return null != that
148                 && helper.f.equals(that.helper.f)
149                 && helper.g.equals(that.helper.g)
150                 && helper.h.equals(that.helper.h);
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * {@inheritDoc}
155      */
156     @Override
157     public int hashCode() {
158         int hash = "BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction".hashCode();
159             hash <<= HASH_SHIFT;
160             hash ^= helper.f.hashCode();
161             hash <<= HASH_SHIFT;
162             hash ^= helper.g.hashCode();
163             hash <<= HASH_SHIFT;
164             hash ^= helper.h.hashCode();
165         return hash;
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * {@inheritDoc}
170      */
171     @Override
172     public String toString() {
173         return "BinaryCompositeBinaryFunction<" + helper.f + ";" + helper.g + ";" + helper.h + ">";
174     }
175 
176 }